Introduction to computer architecture reading assignment. In a simple example, one could easily add the two functions together. Each record is a mutable data structure containing zero or more fields. As a first approximation, we recommend using the panhandle a equation. Think of the pipeline pattern like a conveyor belt or. They are used for floating point operations, multiplication of fixed point numbers etc. The purpose of the first week is to give an overview of a subsea system, and architecture, and cover some of the basic aspects of a subsea field. Pipeline design basis alaska department of natural resources.
Concept of pipelining computer architecture tutorial. A detailed pipeline model is the fundament for the reliable calculation of all steadystate scenarios as well as the dynamic behaviour of the pipeline during operational intervention or disturbances like accidents, breakdown of power supply and other emergency cases. A brief overview of engineering design challenges for subsea pipeline and subsea design, such as ultradeepwater and extra high temperature, is presented and discussed. Pipeline engineering could develop its own major, and could also be associated with. If the alu takes three times longer than any other module, we can divide the alu into three separate stages, which will reduce the amount of time wasted on shorter stages. Aviation fuel pipeline design basis 0362rt0002r2 aviation fuel pipeline design basis 290115 page 5 of 18 3. Arithmetic pipelines are usually found in most of the computers.
Overview of the design, construction, and operation of interstate. The pipeline pattern for fun and profit aaron weatherall. The pipeline engineering process must consider the constraints imposed on the pipeline design by the nature of the environment, the methods of construction, operation and. Standard construction specifications and drawings for pipeline installation water operations office 1833 walters drive morristown, tn 37814 phone 423 58646 fax 423 5861241 commissioners. Pipeline safety statutes, regulations, consensus standards, recommended practices pipeline briefing paper 4 pipeline safety trust page 2 and the pipeline safety, regulatory certainty, and job creation act of 2011. Global trade facilitation conference 2011 connecting. Inservice status west side 2015 expansion national fuel gas supply adds 175,000 dthday of incremental. This pattern can be particularly effective as the top level of a hierarchical design, with each stage of the pipeline represented by a group of tasks internally organized using another of the algorithmstructure patterns. Computer organization and architecture pipelining set. Campbell a thesis presented to the university of waterloo in ful. Pipeline systems designing, construction, maintenance and. Design calculations for oil and gas pipelines common. Optimal looping of pipelines in gas networks opus 4. Pipeline design description requirements the 3 stages of offshore pipelines design.
As deepwater wells are drilled to greater depths, pipeline engineers and designers are confronted with new problems such as water depth, weather conditions, ocean currents, equipment reliability, and well accessibility. The model is hierarchically structured like the pipeline itself. Dec 08, 2016 i wanted to share a little about my favourite design pattern i literally can not get enough of it. Likewise, a major cost of operating a pipeline is the cost of fuel consumed by compressors that are pushing the gas down the pipeline. The pipeline corridor will include a number of tanks and pump stations along the pipeline. Think of the pipeline pattern like a conveyor belt or assembly line that takes an object. The basic concept of a geothermal piping design is to safely and economically transport steam, brine, or two phase flow to the destination with. Arithmetic logic unit alu design presentation f cse 675. Lesson focuses on how engineers develop pipeline systems to transport oil, water, gas, and other materials. A more detailed discussion of pipe fabrication can be found in kennedy 1993.
Highlevel optimization of pipeline design by jennifer p. Poseidon project pipeline design for weak clay offshore pipeline technology 1998 opt98 revision 4 page 15 of 20 the simple basis of the compaction front idealisation is tha t the clay cover is. Pipeline drawing software free download pipeline drawing. The pipeline engineering process must consider the constraints imposed on the pipeline design by the nature of the environment, the methods of construction, operation and maintenance and the. Welcome to the homepage of pipeline design solutions, an engineering company specializing in pipeline hydraulic analysis for gas and liquid pipelines and related industries internationally. The gas reaches the other end at ground temperature, 5 oc. Reciprocating compressor design studies beta machinery analysis beta is the global leader in reciprocating compressor studies in terms of market share, and has over 40 years of direct experience offering reciprocating compressor vibration, pulsation. Pdf subsea pipeline design using a new computational tool.
It lets you define the pipeline programmatically or via an xml file, run the pipeline and visualize the pipeline and its results. Fp multiplication involves the following three major steps. This threecredithour course introduces detailed analysis and design methods of pipelines that address stress analysis, buckling and collapse of deepwater pipelines. Therefore, designing a pipe with the appropriate diameter is crucial to the optimization of the pipeline. Pipelining is a process of arrangement of hardware. Most sewer pipes and culverts belong to this category. Modelling the spatial variability in aslaid embedment for hpht pipeline design for publication in special issue on pipeline geotechnics. Accounting for the local variability in embedment offers the potential to improve the realism and reduce the uncertainty in pipeline design white et al. I wanted to share a little about my favourite design pattern i literally can not get enough of it.
The data pipeline thus is viewed as connecting actors in socalled. This paper explains the motivation for the data pipeline vision and provides a conceptual model of such a pipeline, which is a central topic of the eufunded cassandra project, within an environment of greater coordination and use of real time data from. Conventional pipeline design methods, which rely mostly on hand calculations or at best on. Pdf poseidon project pipeline design for weak clay. Highefficiency pipeline design of binary arithmetic encoder article pdf available in sciece china. Thus, it is essential for pipeline designers to build the pipes and compressors with precise economic specifications. Pipeline markers signs above natural gas pipelines to warn the public and reduce the chance of interference with the pipeline.
While javas io classes work with bytes and characters, data pipeline works with records. Arithmetic pipeline with introduction, evolution of computing devices, functional units of digital system, basic operational concepts, computer organization and design, store program control concept, vonneumann model, parallel processing, computer registers, control unit, etc. To check temperature and pressure loss, respectively. Test 1 and 2 were used to measure the uplift resistance after 2 months of backfilling clay of depth 1. Piping and pipeline engineering design, construction, maintenance, lntegrity, and repair george a. Microprocessor designpipelined processors wikibooks, open. The pipeline routes are entirely based on the existing ogabiri gas project row. A pipelined multiplier based on the digit products can be designed using digit product generation logic and the digit adders. Basic pipeline optimization this figure shows that the additional cost of operating the compressor combined with the fixed charges associated with the pipeline will create the function representing the total cost of the pipeline. Instead, uniform resistance is assumed to apply over the entire pipeline length.
For a bit more detail and a vivid description of the sorry state of pipeline safety regulation and the abysmal record of the. Limit state based strength design methods will be presented where fracture, fatigue and accumulated plastic strain analysis methods will be integrated into a unified failure risk design methodology. The infrastructure will be installed along a pipeline corridor, an area along the pipeline route where access will be required. Pdf highefficiency pipeline design of binary arithmetic.
Of the natural gas consumed in the united states, 85% is produced domestically. K m alaubidy aca lecture fixed point multiplication pipeline. Flammable andor toxic fluids, that are liquids at ambient temperature and at atmospheric pressure conditions. Thats why alloys may be added to the steel so it meets the precise. The composition of the steel is a key factor to in the pipelines integrity. Pipeline design begins with a study of the proposed route, including full environmental and engineering assessments. Designers draft detailed schematics based on over 500 pages of standards. Introduction to gas pipeline design and construction. Conceptual engineering, issues of technical feasibility and constraints on the system design and construction are addressed showing all potential difficulties and providing required information for the forthcoming pipeline design and construction. Planned enhancements, northeast natural gas pipeline systems as of 31615, page 2 prepared by northeast gas association, march 2015. Figure 1 illustrates a sequence of events which initiates buckling in a buried pipeline.
Api 5l dimensional limits api 1104 fitup requirements tangent end tangent end end tolerance hot induction bend crosssection bend fittings hot induction bends. Lecture 5 arithmetic pipelining philadelphia university. Planning and construction of the transalaska pipeline. Superpipelining is the technique of raising the pipeline depth in order to increase the clock speed and reduce the latency of individual stages. Upheaval buckling resistance of pipelines buried in clayey. Jack abstract and program objective a multifunctional single screen desktop companion program for piping calculations using microsoft exceltm with its visual basic for applications vba automation tool is presented. We provide client solutions to problems related to pipeline facility design, surge analysis, optimization, operations support and economic analysis. Inspection of pipeline the pipe undergoes inspection of welds using nondestructive techniques ndt and inspection of the coating by a technique called jeeping. Comprised of approximately 200,000 miles of pipe in all fifty states, liquid petroleum pipelines carried more than 40 million barrels per day, or 4 trillion barrelmiles, of crude oil and refined products during 2001. For steel pipes, the maximum section length is usually 40 ft.
This paper explains the motivation for the data pipeline vision and provides a conceptual model of such a pipeline, which is a central topic of the eufunded cassandra project. The first estimate of construction costs had been developed the previous year, in 1965, the owner companies. The pipeline will provide murrurundi with a secure water source from lake glenbawn to murrurundi reservoirs. Pipeline design project report introduction this report was. Pipeline engineering provides practical input for the design, construction, and operations of a 0. Gene jolley, member bryan dickerson, member lynn elkins, member. Pipeline engineering encyclopedia of life support systems. Making it really easy to use scss and compass with out requiring the compass gem file name. Design of submarine pipelines against upheaval buckling.
Upheaval buckling the source of upheaval buckling is an interaction between the axial compressive force and overbend hill imperfections in the pipeline profile. Since, there is a limit on the speed of hardware and the cost of faster circuits is quite high, we have to adopt the 2 nd option. An overview of subsea field layout and subsea pipeline design. Poseidon project pipeline design for weak clay offshore pipeline technology 1998 opt98 revision 4 page 15 of 20 the simple basis of the compaction front idealisation is tha t. Data pipeline is easy to understand and use if you already have experience with the java. Generally, pipeline engineering as a discipline contains more than a number of essential topics such as pipeline design and construction, pipeline operations, instrumentation, environmental conservation, maintenance, integrity management, corrosion control, etc. Segments transported to the construction site before being laid in ditches, sections joined connected together to form a long pipeline. Subsea pipeline design, analysis and installation is based on the authors 30 years of experience in offshore. The pipeline transmission system the interstate highway for natural gas consists of 180,000 miles of highstrength steel pipe varying in diameter, normally between 30 and.
The term mp is the time required for the first input task to get through the pipeline, and the term n1p is the time required for the remaining tasks. May 02, 2017 pipeline engineering provides practical input for the design, construction, and operations of a 0. Provide a vehicle to communicate the pipeline design basis to. To ensure compliance to pipeline design integrity, by compliance to standard pipeline design specifications, the effective use of supports, etc, where necessary. A relatively short steam line is a critical, highrisk piece of infrastructure. Gas sampling routine sampling of the natural gas in pipelines for quality, indications of corrosion of the interior of the pipeline, or the influx of contaminants. Jan 27, 2016 pipeline design begins with a study of the proposed route, including full environmental and engineering assessments.
1318 734 1204 1301 1265 1133 611 1490 802 1149 279 294 866 996 1172 722 1446 445 1144 641 1468 1088 1207 290 1004 1068 1044 1169 1184 1329 1341 1488 347 913